Introduction
Swimmer’s ear is a common issue for children and adults who spend a lot of time in the water. Unlike a typical ear infection that affects the middle ear, swimmer’s ear—also known as otitis externa—affects the outer ear canal and is usually caused by trapped water and bacterial growth. If your child enjoys swimming or takes regular swim lessons, it’s important to know how to recognize, treat, and prevent this uncomfortable condition.
Here’s everything you need to know about what to do if your child gets swimmer’s ear—and how to stop it before it starts.
What Is Swimmer’s Ear?
Swimmer’s ear is an infection or inflammation of the outer ear canal, often caused by water remaining in the ear after swimming. This moisture creates an ideal environment for bacteria or fungi to grow. Children are especially susceptible, particularly those who swim frequently or use ear devices that block water from draining properly.
Symptoms of Swimmer’s Ear
Be on the lookout for:
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Itching inside the ear canal
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Redness or swelling around the ear
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Pain, especially when touching or pulling on the ear
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Drainage of clear fluid or pus
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Muffled hearing or a feeling of fullness in the ear
If your child complains of these symptoms after swimming, they may have swimmer’s ear and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
What to Do if Your Child Has Swimmer’s Ear
1. Visit a Healthcare Provider
A doctor will examine the ear to confirm the diagnosis and may prescribe antibiotic or antifungal ear drops. In some cases, they may also clean the ear canal to remove debris or discharge.
2. Follow the Full Course of Treatment
Even if symptoms improve quickly, continue using the prescribed medication for the full course to prevent the infection from returning.
3. Keep Ears Dry During Recovery
Avoid swimming or getting the ears wet until the infection has completely cleared. Use a shower cap or cotton balls coated in petroleum jelly when bathing to prevent moisture from entering the ear canal.
4. Relieve Discomfort at Home
Pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage pain. A warm compress placed gently against the outer ear may also provide relief.
How to Prevent Swimmer’s Ear
1. Dry Ears Thoroughly After Swimming
Gently towel-dry ears or tilt the head side to side to let water drain. You can also use a hairdryer on the lowest, coolest setting held several inches from the ear.
2. Use Ear Drops (with Doctor Approval)
Over-the-counter drying drops can help remove excess moisture after swimming. These typically contain alcohol and vinegar, which help evaporate water and prevent bacteria growth.
Tip: Don’t use these drops if your child has ear tubes, a ruptured eardrum, or an active ear infection without checking with your doctor first.
3. Avoid Inserting Objects into the Ear
Never use cotton swabs or fingers to clean inside the ear canal. These can cause irritation or scratches that increase the risk of infection.
4. Wear Swim Earplugs or a Swim Cap
Well-fitting earplugs designed for swimming can help keep water out, especially for children prone to frequent ear infections. Pair with a snug swim cap for extra protection.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Contact your child’s healthcare provider if:
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Symptoms last longer than a few days
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Pain becomes severe
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Discharge appears green, yellow, or bloody
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Your child develops a fever or hearing loss
Prompt treatment is essential to prevent complications and ensure a full recovery.
Conclusion
Swimmer’s ear is uncomfortable but very manageable with the right care and precautions. By recognizing the signs early and taking steps to keep your child’s ears dry and protected, you can reduce the chances of it recurring. Whether your child swims recreationally or trains regularly, good ear care should always be part of your swim routine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swimmer’s ear contagious?
No, swimmer’s ear is not contagious. It’s caused by bacteria or fungi entering the outer ear canal, not through person-to-person contact.
Can swimmer’s ear go away on its own?
Mild cases may improve with home care, but it’s best to consult a healthcare provider to avoid worsening the infection or delaying healing.
Can I use regular ear drops to prevent swimmer’s ear?
Only use ear drops specifically labeled for swimmer’s ear prevention. Avoid using them if your child has ear tubes or a perforated eardrum unless directed by a doctor.
How long does it take for swimmer’s ear to heal?
With proper treatment, most cases of swimmer’s ear improve within 7 to 10 days. More severe infections may take longer.
